光的相干与偏振理论导论-(影印版)

本书特色

[

所有的光场都是随机涨落的，有些光场的随机涨落很小，例如许多激光器输出的光；有些光场的随机涨落相当大，例如从热光源辐射的光。描述涨落光场的基础理论是相干理论。部分偏振现象就是涨落的重要表现。实际上，相干理论所能处理的问题不仅限于涨落。与常规的处理方法不同，相干理论是依据可观测量描述光场，并解释这些可观测量，例如光的光谱以及它在传输中如何变化的。
　　《光的相干与偏振理论导论（英文影印版）》给出了光的相干与偏振现象的统一处理方法。适合光通信、激光光束在光纤中和通过湍流大气传输、光学成像，尤其在显微镜成像（例如医学诊断）的物理界和工程界的研究者阅读。

]

内容简介

[

光的相干和偏振是光学中*重要的现象，其应用也极为广泛。《光的相干与偏振理论导论（英文影印版）》的作者是国际光学界的著名学者，在相关的研究取中取得过突破性的进展。也正是因为作者的贡献，本书能够以统一处理方法研究光的相干与偏振这两种现象。对于光通信、光学成像等领域的研究者及研究生，乃至对此领域感兴趣的读者来说，本书是不可多得的优秀读物。

]

目录

preface page xi1. elementary coherence phenomena 11.1 interference and statistical similarity 11.2 temporal coherence and the coherence time 41.3 spatial coherence and the coherence area 51.4 the coherence volume 8problems 102. mathematical preliminaries 112.1 elementary concepts of the theory of random processes 112.2 ergodicity 172.3 complex representation of a real signal and the envelopeof a narrow-band signal 192.4 the autocorrelation and the cross-correlation functions 222.4.1 the autocorrelation function of a finite sum of periodiccomponents with random amplitudes 242.5 the spectral density and the wiener-khintchine theorem 25problems 293. second-order coherence phenomena in the space-time domain 313.1 interference law for stationary optical fields. the mutualcoherence function and the complex degree of coherence 313.2 generation of spatial coherence from an incoherent source.the van cittert-zernike theorem 373.3 illustrative examples 463.3.1 michelson’s method for measuring stellar diameters 463.3.2 michelson’s method for determining energy distributionin spectral lines 513.4 propagation of the mutual intensity 543.5 wave equations for the propagation of mutual coherence in free space 56problems 584. second-order coherence phenomena in the space-frequency domain 604.1 coherent-mode representation and the cross-spectral densityas a correlation function 604.2 the spectral interference law and the spectral degree of coherence 634.3 an illustrative example: spectral changes on interference 694.4 interference of narrow-band light 73problems 765. radiation from sources of different states of coherence 795.1 fields generated by sources with different coherence properties 795.2 correlations and the spectral density in the far field 815.3 radiation from some model sources 885.3.1 schell-model sources 885.3.2 quasi-homogeneous sources 905.4 sources of different states of spatial coherence which generateidentical distributions of the radiant intensity 955.5 coherence properties of lambertian sources 975.6 spectral changes on propagation. the scaling law 102problems 1086. coherence effects in scattering 1116.1 scattering of a monochromatic plane wave on a deterministic medium 1116.2 scattering of partially coherent waves on a deterministic medium 1156.3 scattering on random media 1186.3.1 general formulas 1186.3.2 examples 1216.3.3 scattering on a quasi-homogeneous medium 123problems 1277. higher-order coherence effects 1297.1 introduction 1297.2 intensity interferometry with radio waves 1317.3 the hanbury brown-twiss effect and intensity interferometry with light 1347.4 einstein’s formula for energy fluctuations in blackbody radiationand the wave-particle duality 1407.5 mandel’s theory of photoelectric detection of light fluctuations 1437.5.1 mandel’s formula for photocount statistics 1437.5.2 the variance of counts from a single photodetector 1457.5.3 correlation between count fluctuations from two detectors 1477.6 determination of statistical properties of light from photocountmeasurements 149problems 1518. elementary theory of polarization of stochastic electromagnetic beams 1548.1 the 2 _ 2 equal-time correlation matrix of a quasi-monochromaticelectromagnetic beam 1548.2 polarized, unpolarized and partially polarized light. the degreeof polarization 1588.2.1 completely polarized light 1588.2.2 natural (unpolarized) light 1608.2.3 partially polarized light and the degree of polarization 1618.2.4 the geometrical significance of complete polarization. the stokesparameters of completely polarized light. the poincaré sphere 165problems 1719. unified theory of polarization and coherence 1749.1 the 2 _ 2 cross-spectral density matrix of a stochasticelectromagnetic beam 1749.2 the spectral interference law, the spectral degree of coherenceand the spectral degree of polarization of stochasticelectromagnetic beams 1759.3 determination of the cross-spectral density matrix from experiments 1799.4 changes in random electromagnetic beams on propagation 1819.4.1 propagation of the cross-spectral density matrix of a stochasticelectromagnetic beam – general formulas 1819.4.2 propagation of the cross-spectral density matrix of anelectromagnetic gaussian schell-model beam 1839.4.3 examples of correlation-induced changes in stochasticelectromagnetic beams on propagation 1869.4.4 coherence-induced changes of the degree of polarizationin young’s interference experiment 1919.5 generalized stokes parameters 194problems 197appendices 202i cells of phase space and the degeneracy parameter 202(a) cells of phase space of a quasi-monochromatic light wave (section 1.4) 202(b) cells of phase space of radiation in a cavity (sections 7.4 and 7.5) 204(c) the degeneracy parameter 206ii derivation of mandel’s formula for photocount statistics[eq. (2) of section 7.5.1] 208iii the degree of polarization of an electromagnetic gaussianschell-model source 210iv some important probability distributions 212(a) the binomial (or bernoulli) distribution and some of its limiting cases 212(b) the bose-einstein distribution 214author index 216subject index 220

封面

书名:光的相干与偏振理论导论-(影印版)

作者:沃尔夫

页数:221

定价:¥41.0

出版社:北京大学出版社

出版日期:2014-08-01

ISBN:9787301245484

PDF电子书大小:59MB 高清扫描完整版