等离子体天体物理学.第一部分-原理与实践-(影印版)
本书特色
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本书是影印版学术专著，原书由斯普林格出版社于2006年出版。等离子体天体物理学是天体物理学中的一个重要分支。本书作为《等离子体天体物理学》的**部分，集中讨论了这一领域的基础知识。内容丰富、深入、全面。值得一提的是，本书作者写作非常细致，讲解深入浅出，很多知识的交代都尽量清楚明白，减少对其他课程的依赖。如果你想以*短的时间，了解这一领域的基础知识，本书是*好的选择。
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内容简介
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《等离子天体物理学》共分两册，是关于等离子体天体物理学的经典理论和实验基础、当前发展水平的深入浅出的专著。本书作为其**部分，提供了理解等离子体天体物理学所需要的全部基本原理和实际工具，包括粒子物理，场论，统计物理，引力系统以及等离子体中的粒子的运动、粒子与波相互作用，天体物理等离子体的各种模型，mhd
的各种性质等等。本书主要是给等离子体天体物理领域的研究者提供参考之用，也同时会成为本专业以及空间物理、地球物理等专业的研究生感兴趣的读物。对于想统一理解等离子体物理和流体力学的应用物理和数学专业的学生也会有帮助。
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目录
About This BookPlasma Astrophysics： History and Neighbours1 Particles and Fields： Exact Self-Consistent Description1.1 Interacting particles and Liouville’s theorem1.1.1 Continuity in phase space1.1.2 The character of particle interactions1.1.3 The Lorentz force, gravity1.1.4 Collisional friction in plasma1.1.5 The exact distribution function1.2 Charged particles in the electromagnetic field1.2.1 General formulation of the problem1.2.2 The continuity equation for electric charge1.2.3 Initial equations and initial conditions1.2.4 Astrophysical plasma applications1.3 Gravitational systems1.4 Practice： Exercises and Answers2 Statistical Description oflnteracting Particle Systems2.1 The averaging of Liouville’s equation2.1.1 Averaging over phase space2.1.2 Two statistical postulates2.1.3 A statistical mechanism of mixing in phase space2.1.4 The derivation of a general kinetic equation2.2 A collisionalintegral and correlation functions2.2.1 Binary interactions2.2.2 Binary correlation2.2.3 The collisional integral and binary correlation2.3 Equations for correlation functions2.4 Practice： Exercises and Answers3 Weakly-Coupled Systems with Binary Collisions3.1 Approximations for binary collisions3.1.1 The small parameter of kinetic theory3.1.2 The Vlasov kinetic equation3.1.3 The Landau collisionalintegral3.1.4 The Fokker-Planck equation3.2 Correlation function and Debye shielding3.2.1 The Maxwellian distribution function3.2.2 The averaged force and electric neutrality3.2.3 Pair correlations and the Debye radius3.3 Gravitational systems3.4 Comments on numerical simulations3.5 Practice： Exercises and Answers4 Propagation of Fast Particles in Plasma4.1 Derivation of the basic kinetic equation4.1.1 Basic approximations4.1.2 Dimensionless kinetic equation in energy space4.2 A kinetic equation at high speeds4.3 The classical thick-target model4.4 The role of angular diffusion4.4.1 An approximate account of scattering4.4.2 The thick-target model4.5 The reverse-current electric-field effect4.5.1 The necessity for a beam-neutralizing current4.5.2 Formulation of a realistic kinetic problem4.5.3 Dimensionless parameters of the problem4.5.4 Coulomb losses of energy4.5.5 New physical results4.5.6 To the future models4.6 Practice：Exercises and Answers5 Motion of a Charged Particle in Given Fields5.1 A particle in constant homogeneous fields5.1.1 Relativistic equation of motion5.1.2 Constant non-magnetic forces5.1.3 Constant homogeneous magnetic fields5.1.4 Non-magnetic force in a magnetic field5.1.5 Electricand gravitational drifts5.2 Weakly inhomogeneous slowly changing fields5.2.1 Small parameters in the motion equation5.2.2 Expansion in powers of m/e5.2.3 The averaging over gyromotion5.2.4 Spiral motion of the guiding center5.2.5 Gradient and inertial drifts……6 Adiabatic Invariants in Astrophysical Plasma7 Wave-Particle Interaction in Astrophysical Plasma8 Coulomb Collisions in Astrophysical Plasma9 Macroscopic Description of Astrophysical Plasma10 Multi-Fluid Models of Astrophysical Plasma11 The Generalized Ohm-s Law in Plasma12 Single-Fluid Models for Astrophysical Plasma13 Magnetohydrodynamics in Astrophysics14 Plasma Flows in a Strong Magnetic Field15 MHD Waves in Astrophysical Plasma16 Discontinuous Flows in a MHD Medium17 Evolutionarity of MHD Discontinuities18 Particle Acceleration by Shock Waves19 Plasma Equilibrium in Magnetic Field20 Stationary Flows in a Magnetic FieldAppendix 1. NotationAppendix 2. Useful ExpressionsAppendix 3. ConstantsBibliographyIndex
封面
书名:等离子体天体物理学.第一部分-原理与实践-(影印版)
作者:索莫夫
页数:437
定价:¥78.0
出版社:北京大学出版社
出版日期:2012-12-01
ISBN:9787301216637
PDF电子书大小:147MB 高清扫描完整版